Polish Citizenship Through Marriage
How to Obtain Polish Citizenship via Marriage
Marrying a Polish citizen creates additional opportunities for obtaining citizenship. This pathway to a Polish passport is considered relatively quick but requires meeting specific conditions and providing necessary documentation. In this article, we’ll guide you through the process of acquiring Polish citizenship through marriage, outline the requirements, and share tips to avoid common mistakes.
Benefits of Polish Citizenship Through Marriage
A Polish passport offers numerous privileges within the European Union:
- Freedom of Movement: Visa-free travel across EU countries and access to various exchange programs.
- Social Security: Access to healthcare, free education, and social benefits.
- Employment Rights: Unrestricted work opportunities in any EU country.
- Legal Protection: Full rights as a citizen, including the ability to participate in elections.
Get a free consultation
Submit your request, and we will help you navigate the complexities of legalizing your stay, employment, and business registration in Poland. Our team of experts is ready to answer your questions, assess your situation, and suggest the best course of action to achieve your goals. Fill out the form, and we will contact you at a convenient time.
Who Is Eligible for Citizenship Through Marriage?
You can apply for Polish citizenship through marriage if you:
- Have been legally married to a Polish citizen for at least 3 years.
- Have legally resided in Poland for a minimum of 2 years under a permanent residence permit (karta stałego pobytu).
- Comply with Polish laws.
- Possess Polish language proficiency at a B1 level or higher.
Important: Fake marriages are subject to strict scrutiny, and any attempts at fraud may result in citizenship denial and deportation.
Steps to Obtain Citizenship Through Marriage
1. Legalize Your Stay:
After marriage, the first step is obtaining a residence permit. Marriage grants eligibility for a temporary residence card (karta czasowego pobytu), which can be upgraded to a permanent card after two years.
2. Verify the Marriage:
To apply for citizenship, you must prove the authenticity of the marriage. Evidence of a genuine relationship may include:
- Joint photographs.
- Shared bank accounts.
- Documents related to jointly owned or rented property.
3. Prepare the Documents:
The primary set of documents includes:
- Applicant’s and Polish citizen’s passports.
- Marriage certificate registered in Poland.
- Proof of cohabitation (e.g., lease agreements or utility bills).
- Polish language proficiency certificate.
- Criminal record clearance certificate.
4. Submit the Application:
Applications are submitted to the Voivodeship Office (Urząd Wojewódzki) where you reside. The process involves filling out a form, providing fingerprints, and paying the application fee.
5. Await the Decision:
The review process typically takes 6 months to 1 year. Additional information may be requested, or an interview may be required during this time.
6, Receive Citizenship:
Once approved, you will receive a certificate of citizenship, which enables you to apply for a Polish passport.
Required Documents for Citizenship Through Marriage
To apply, you will need the following:
- Applicant’s passport.
- Marriage certificate translated into Polish if issued outside Poland.
- Proof of cohabitation, such as lease agreements or utility bills.
- Polish language proficiency certificate (minimum level B1).
- Criminal record clearance certificate from your home country.
- Passport-sized photographs meeting official requirements.
All documents must be translated into Polish by a certified translator and notarized.
Get a free consultation
Submit your request, and we will help you navigate the complexities of legalizing your stay, employment, and business registration in Poland. Our team of experts is ready to answer your questions, assess your situation, and suggest the best course of action to achieve your goals. Fill out the form, and we will contact you at a convenient time.
Common Mistakes in the Application Process
- Incomplete Documentation: Missing even one key document can lead to delays or rejection.
- Lack of Language Certificate: Applications cannot be processed without proof of B1 proficiency.
- Insufficient Proof of Genuine Marriage: Provide as many joint documents as possible.
- Errors in the Application Form: Mistakes can prolong the process.
Tips for a Successful Application
- Start Early: Prepare the necessary documents and complete the language exam in advance.
- Actively Study Polish: Even if you are familiar with the language, focused preparation is crucial for the exam.
- Collect Joint Documents: Lease agreements, bank statements, and photographs strengthen your application.
- Seek Professional Advice: If unsure, experienced consultants like ERA Consulting can help streamline the process and avoid errors.
Obtaining Polish citizenship through marriage is a tangible opportunity to become an EU citizen and enjoy the numerous benefits it offers. However, the process requires time, meticulous preparation, and attention to detail. If you meet all the conditions and approach the process correctly, your chances of success will be very high.
Polish citizenship is not just a legal status but an opportunity to become part of the European community, opening new horizons for you and your family. Best of luck in achieving this goal!