Permanent Resident Card by
Marriage to a Polish Citizen
Permanent Resident Card by Marriage to a Polish Citizen: How to Obtain It and What to Know
Poland has long attracted migrants, and one of the reasons for relocation is forming a family with a Polish citizen. Many foreigners strive to obtain a Permanent Resident Card through marriage as it provides numerous opportunities, including permanent residency and free access to the labor market. However, achieving this status requires meeting specific conditions and passing several stages. This article will provide a detailed explanation of the process for obtaining a Permanent Resident Card through marriage, what documents are required, and what to pay attention to.
What is Permanent Residency?
Permanent residency (Karta Stałego Pobytu) is an official document confirming a foreigner’s right to reside permanently in Poland. It is issued indefinitely and provides rights similar to those of Polish citizens, with the exception of voting rights and some other privileges. The main difference between permanent residency and a temporary residence permit is that it doesn’t require regular renewal, and the opportunities for employment and access to social services are much broader. The plastic card itself is issued for a 10-year period.
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Submit your request, and we will help you navigate the complexities of legalizing your stay, employment, and business registration in Poland. Our team of experts is ready to answer your questions, assess your situation, and suggest the best course of action to achieve your goals. Fill out the form, and we will contact you at a convenient time.
Steps to Obtain Permanent Residency by Marriage
The process involves several key steps:
Document Collection:
To apply, the following documents are required:
- Passport
- Temporary residence card (if available)
- Marriage certificate registered in Poland
- Documents confirming legal residence in Poland for the past two years
- Proof of cohabitation with the spouse
- Income statements or proof of financial stability
- Housing documents
- Health insurance
Application Submission:
The application is submitted personally to the Voivodeship Office (Urząd Wojewódzki) where you reside. The applicant fills out a form and attaches all the necessary documents. The application fee is about 640 PLN.
Interview with the Voivode:
Often, the couple will be invited for an interview to verify the authenticity of the marriage. Questions about their shared life, future plans, and everyday matters may be asked to rule out a sham marriage.
Waiting for a Decision:
The review process can take between 3 to 12 months, depending on the region and workload.
Receiving the Permanent Resident Card:
After approval, the applicant will receive the Permanent Resident Card, issued for 10 years with the possibility of extension.
Who is Eligible for Permanent Residency by Marriage?
A foreigner can obtain permanent residency if they meet the following criteria:
- Married to a Polish citizen for at least three years.
- Legally residing in Poland for at least two years on a temporary visa based on the marriage.
It is important to note that the marriage must be genuine, not a sham marriage. Voivodeship authorities carefully check this aspect, and attempting to obtain permanent residency through a fake marriage can lead to a refusal and even deportation.
Get a free consultation
Submit your request, and we will help you navigate the complexities of legalizing your stay, employment, and business registration in Poland. Our team of experts is ready to answer your questions, assess your situation, and suggest the best course of action to achieve your goals. Fill out the form, and we will contact you at a convenient time.
Advantages of Obtaining Permanent Residency by Marriage
The status of a permanent resident through marriage offers many benefits:
- Indefinite residence in Poland without needing to renew documents.
- Right to work without additional permits.
- Access to healthcare, education, and social services on par with Polish citizens.
- Visa-free travel within the Schengen Area for up to 90 days every six months.
- Eligibility to apply for Polish citizenship after several years of permanent residency.
Key Challenges and Tips for Overcoming Them
Obtaining permanent residency by marriage may be challenging and requires thorough preparation. Here are some tips to help avoid problems:
- Prepare all documents in advance. Ensure they are translated into Polish and notarized.
- Ensure the marriage is officially registered in Poland.
- Keep proof of cohabitation: joint accounts, photos, and correspondence to confirm the authenticity of the relationship.
- Be prepared for the interview. Know details about your life together and be open in your responses.
- Seek assistance from ERA Consulting if you encounter difficulties in document preparation or the application process.
Obtaining permanent residency by marriage to a Polish citizen is an important step toward integration and stable life in Poland. Despite bureaucratic challenges, permanent residency status opens many opportunities for employment, social protection, and travel. The key is to prepare documents carefully, follow the established procedures, and be ready to prove the authenticity of your relationship.