Polish Citizenship for Ukrainians

Polish Citizenship for Ukrainian Nationals: A Complete Guide
The process of obtaining Polish citizenship is becoming increasingly relevant for Ukrainian nationals. Poland offers numerous opportunities for work, education, and permanent residence. Polish citizenship grants the right to free movement across the European Union, access to social benefits, and career prospects. This article provides a detailed overview of the available pathways to citizenship and the key steps for Ukrainians.
Benefits of Polish Citizenship for Ukrainians
Obtaining Polish citizenship offers a range of advantages for Ukrainians, including:
- Freedom of Movement: With a Polish passport, you can travel within the EU without visas or additional permits.
- Social Benefits: Polish citizens have access to state healthcare, education, and various subsidies.
- Security and Stability: Polish citizenship ensures protection under the state.
- Opportunities for Children: Poland offers high-quality education and bright prospects for the younger generation.
Get a free consultation
Submit your request, and we will help you navigate the complexities of legalizing your stay, employment, and business registration in Poland. Our team of experts is ready to answer your questions, assess your situation, and suggest the best course of action to achieve your goals. Fill out the form, and we will contact you at a convenient time.

How Can a Ukrainian Obtain Polish Citizenship?
Polish law provides several pathways to citizenship. Here are the primary options available for Ukrainian nationals:
Naturalization
Naturalization is a common route for those who have resided in Poland for an extended period. The key requirements include:
- Legal residence in Poland for at least 10 years on the basis of a permanent residence permit or other residence documents.
- Polish language proficiency at a minimum B1 level, certified by an official document.
- Financial independence and proof of housing.
- Compliance with Polish laws and a clean criminal record.
Through Marriage
If you are married to a Polish citizen, you can apply for citizenship after 3 years of marriage and cohabitation. You must provide proof of the authenticity of the relationship and Polish language proficiency.
By Descent
Ukrainians with Polish ancestry can obtain citizenship by right of blood. You need to gather documents proving your Polish heritage, such as:
- Birth or marriage certificates of your ancestors.
- Archival records.
The process may take up to a year, but with proper preparation, the chances of success are high.
For Merit
Citizenship can be granted by the President of Poland for outstanding contributions to culture, science, or sports. This pathway is suitable for individuals who have significantly contributed to Poland’s development.
For Refugees
Ukrainians granted refugee status may apply for citizenship after 5 years of residence in Poland. Demonstrating integration into Polish society is essential.
Step-by-Step Process for Ukrainians to Obtain Polish Citizenship
Determine Your Basis
Choose the most suitable pathway to citizenship based on your situation.
Prepare Documents
The essential document package includes:
- Ukrainian passport and residence permit.
- Proof of residence (registration at your place of residence).
- Financial documents (bank statements, employment contracts).
- Proof of housing (rental agreement or property ownership documents).
- Polish language proficiency certificate.
- Additional documents (e.g., marriage certificates or evidence of Polish ancestry).
Submit the Application
Submit your application to the Voivodeship Office in your area of residence. Confirm the application method (in-person or via online services).
Wait for a Decision
The application review process takes 6 months to 2 years. During this time, additional information may be requested, or an interview may be scheduled.
Receive Citizenship
After approval, you will receive a document confirming your citizenship, enabling you to apply for a Polish passport.

Get a free consultation
Submit your request, and we will help you navigate the complexities of legalizing your stay, employment, and business registration in Poland. Our team of experts is ready to answer your questions, assess your situation, and suggest the best course of action to achieve your goals. Fill out the form, and we will contact you at a convenient time.

Features of the Process for Ukrainian Nationals
- Simplified Procedures: In some cases, Ukrainians who arrived in Poland during crises are eligible for simplified rules.
- Language Courses: Free Polish language courses for migrants, including Ukrainians, are widely available in Poland.
- Community Assistance: Ukrainian communities and charitable organizations often provide help with document preparation and migration consultations.
Common Mistakes in Applications
- Incomplete Documentation: Ensure all documents are translated into Polish and certified by an authorized translator.
- Lack of a Language Certificate: Even with strong language skills, the absence of an official certificate will result in rejection.
- Incorrect Basis Selection: Consult specialists if you are unsure about the most appropriate pathway for your case.
Obtaining Polish citizenship for Ukrainians is an achievable goal with proper preparation. Poland offers numerous opportunities, and citizenship opens new horizons for you and your family. Plan each step, prepare your documents, and adhere to all requirements. If you encounter difficulties, seek assistance from experts at ERA Consulting. Good luck in achieving your goal!