International Protection in Poland
International Protection in Poland: Procedures and Considerations
The issue of international protection in Poland has gained increasing significance for individuals facing persecution in their home countries. As a signatory to international treaties and a member of the European Union, Poland offers foreign nationals the opportunity to obtain refugee status or subsidiary protection in accordance with EU legislation and national regulations.
International Protection: Key Types and Their Features
International protection is a legal mechanism designed for individuals unable to return to their country due to genuine threats to their life, safety, or freedom. It is categorized into two main types:
- Refugee Status: Granted to individuals persecuted based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.
- Subsidiary Protection: Applicable to those who do not meet the criteria for refugee status but whose life or health is at risk due to armed conflict, violence, or other humanitarian crises in their home country.
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How to Apply for International Protection?
The procedure for applying for international protection is clearly outlined in Polish legislation and adheres to international standards:
- Submitting an Application
Applications for international protection can be submitted to the Polish Border Guard and the Office for Foreigners (Urząd do spraw cudzoziemców, UDSC). This can be done at a border checkpoint upon entry into Poland or while residing within Polish territory. - Registration of the Application
After submission, the applicant undergoes a registration process where their personal details and reasons for seeking protection are recorded. - Interview
The interview is a crucial step. During this process, the applicant must explain the reasons they cannot return to their home country. Providing accurate and detailed information is essential. - Application Review
The immigration authorities thoroughly examine the application and assess the facts and evidence presented. - Decision
Following the review, the applicant is either granted international protection or denied it.
Rights and Obligations of Applicants
Individuals applying for international protection in Poland are entitled to certain rights:
- The right to reside in Poland during the application review process.
- Access to free medical care.
- Legal assistance and translation services.
- Temporary access to the education system and employment (in cases of prolonged application processing).
However, applicants must also fulfill specific obligations:
- Adhere to Polish laws and regulations.
- Attend interviews and cooperate with authorities.
- Inform the authorities of any changes in residence or contact details.
Get a free consultation
Submit your request, and we will help you navigate the complexities of legalizing your stay, employment, and business registration in Poland. Our team of experts is ready to answer your questions, assess your situation, and suggest the best course of action to achieve your goals. Fill out the form, and we will contact you at a convenient time.
Reasons for Denial of Protection
Despite its humanitarian nature, international protection can be denied for the following reasons:
- Insufficient evidence of threats or persecution.
- The applicant has committed a serious crime or poses a threat to public safety.
- The applicant is already under protection in another country.
Key Considerations and Support
The process of obtaining international protection in Poland may take several months to a year. During this time, applicants often require the assistance of specialists, such as those at ERA Consulting, who provide consultations, access to vital information, and professional support.
Poland remains a critical destination for individuals seeking asylum. For those facing threats in their home countries, access to international protection in Poland offers a genuine chance to achieve stability and safety. However, success in this process demands thorough preparation, transparency in presenting information, and patience on the part of the applicant.